在当今的考研英语备考中,作文占据着至关重要的地位,而丰富的词汇量无疑是写出高分作文的基石。掌握考研英语作文常用词汇,不仅能让我们更准确地表达想法,还能提升文章的文采和档次,从而在众多考生中脱颖而出。
描述图表数据的词汇是关键部分之一。比如“increase”表示“增长”,“decrease”表示“减少”,“stable”表示“稳定”,“slightly”表示“轻微地”,“dramatically”表示“剧烈地”等。以描述某地区近十年的 GDP 变化为例,我们可以这样写:“As is clearly shown in the graph, the GDP of this region increased dramatically from 2010 to 2015, reaching a peak in 2016, and then remained relatively stable with slight fluctuations.” 这些词汇准确地描绘出数据的不同变化趋势。对于表示占比,“account for”意为“占……比例”,“constitute”也有类似用法,例如:“The urban population accounts for 60% of the total population in this country, while the rural population constitutes the remaining 40%.” 形象地说明了城乡人口的比例关系。
表达观点和态度的词汇不可或缺。“in my opinion”表示“在我看来”,“from my perspective”表示“从我的角度来看”,“argue”表示“认为,主张”,“convince”表示“使确信”,常用于阐述自己的观点并试图让他人信服。例如:“From my perspective, the development of renewable energy is crucial. I argue that it not only helps protect the environment but also ensures the sustainable growth of our economy, and I firmly believe that more investment in this field should be made.” 清晰地表达了对可再生能源发展的重要性以及投资必要性的观点。“supportive”表示“支持的”,“opposing”表示“反对的”,可用于描述不同人群对某一现象的态度,如:“Some people are supportive of the new education policy, while others hold an opposing view.”
用于逻辑连接和过渡的词汇能增强文章的连贯性。“firstly”“secondly”“finally”用于列举观点或步骤,使行文有条理。“moreover”“furthermore”表示“此外,而且”,用于补充说明;“however”“nevertheless”表示“尽管如此”,用于转折。比如:“Firstly, reading can broaden our horizons. Secondly, it enriches our knowledge. Moreover, it improves our language skills. However, some people still neglect its importance.” 通过这些词,层层递进又不失转折地阐述了阅读的益处及存在的问题。“in addition to”表示“除……之外还有”,“as a result of”表示“由于……的结果”,像:“In addition to hard work, we also need good strategies to achieve success. As a result of the continuous efforts, our team finally won the championship.” 恰当地运用这些连接词,让句子间的逻辑关系更加明确。
考研英语作文词汇涵盖了多个方面,从描述图表到表达观点、进行逻辑连接等。熟练掌握并灵活运用这些词汇,能让我们在考研英语作文写作时更加得心应手,精准且生动地传达自己的思想,为取得高分奠定坚实的基础。广大考生在日常备考中应重视词汇积累,多练习运用,不断提升自己的写作水平,在考研英语作文这一板块斩获佳绩,向着成功迈进。
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