在英语四级作文中，掌握一些常用句对于写出高质量的文章至关重要。这些常用句可以帮助考生更好地表达观点、组织逻辑和丰富语言表达。下面将从开头段、中间论述段和结尾段三个方面来介绍英语四级作文的常用句。

开头段的常用句式主要有以下几种类型。一是引出话题型，如“With the development of ..., more and more people are paying attention to...”（随着……的发展，越来越多的人关注……）。例如，在讨论网络教育的兴起时，可以说：“With the development of the Internet, more and more people are paying attention to online education.”；二是提出问题型，像“What is the most important quality for a successful person? Different people may have different answers.”（对于一个成功的人来说，最重要的品质是什么？不同的人可能有不同的看法）。这种句式能够引起读者的兴趣，引发思考。三是引用名言型，比如“As an old saying goes, 'Where there is a will, there is a way.' This means that if we have a strong will, we can find a way to solve problems.”（正如一句古老的谚语所说：“有志者事竟成。”这意味着如果我们有坚强的意志，我们就能找到解决问题的方法）。通过引用名言可以增强文章的说服力和文化内涵。

中间论述段是文章的主体部分，常用的句式有以下几种。一是阐述原因型，如“There are mainly two reasons for this phenomenon. The first reason is that... The second reason is that...”（这种现象主要有两个原因。第一个原因是……第二个原因是……）。以环境污染为例，可以说：“There are mainly two reasons for environmental pollution. The first reason is that people's environmental awareness is not strong enough. The second reason is that some factories are only focused on making profits without considering the environment.”（环境污染主要有两个原因。第一个原因是人们的环境意识不够强。第二个原因是一些工厂只注重盈利而不顾及环境。）；二是举例说明型，“For example,... Take... as an example. It can clearly show that...”（例如……以……为例。它可以清楚地表明……）。比如在讨论创新的重要性时，可以说：“For example, Apple Inc. always focuses on innovation. Take its iPhone series as an example. It can clearly show that innovation can bring huge success to a company.”（例如，苹果公司总是注重创新。以其iPhone系列为例。它可以清楚地表明创新能给公司带来巨大的成功。）；三是对比分析型，“In contrast, while A has the advantage of..., B also has its own merit in that... However, compared with A, B still has some shortcomings in...”（相比之下，虽然A有……的优势，但B也有其自身的长处在于……与A相比，B在……方面仍存在一些不足之处）。例如在比较传统教育方式和现代教育方式时，可以用这个句式进行详细的对比分析。

结尾段的常用句式也有多种。一是总结观点型，如“In conclusion, it is clear that... We should...”（很明显……我们应该……）。在讨论大学生是否应该参加社会实践时，可以说：“In conclusion, it is clear that social practice is very important for college students. We should actively participate in various social practice activities to improve our abilities and adapt to society better.”（很明显社会实践对大学生非常重要。我们应该积极参加各种社会实践活动，以提高我们的能力和更好地适应社会。）；二是提出建议型，“To solve this problem, we can take the following measures. Firstly,... Secondly,... Thirdly,... Only in this way, can we...”（为了解决这个问题，我们可以采取以下措施。首先……其次……只有这样，我们才能……）。例如在解决城市交通拥堵问题上，可以说：“To solve this problem, we can take the following measures. Firstly, the government should invest more in public transportation. Secondly, citizens should be encouraged to travel by public transportation or use green transportation methods. Thirdly, traffic management should be strengthened. Only in this way, can we effectively alleviate the traffic congestion in cities.”（为了解决这个问题，我们可以采取以下措施。政府应该在公共交通上投入更多。应该鼓励市民乘坐公共交通工具或使用绿色交通方式。第三，应该加强交通管理。只有这样，我们才能有效地缓解城市的交通拥堵。）；三是展望未来型，“Looking ahead, we have every reason to believe that... As long as we... we will surely achieve...”（展望未来，我们有充分的理由相信……只要我们……我们肯定会实现……）。比如在谈论科技发展对未来生活的影响时，可以说：“Looking ahead, we have every reason to believe that our life will become more convenient and comfortable due to the development of technology. As long as we make good use of it, we will surely achieve a better life.”（展望未来，我们有充分的理由相信由于技术的发展，我们的生活将变得更加便捷和舒适。只要我们充分利用它，我们肯定会实现更好的生活。）

掌握好这些英语四级作文常用句对于提高写作水平有很大的帮助。考生们在日常学习和练习中要不断积累和运用这些句式，使自己的文章更加流畅、准确和有逻辑性。同时，也要注意灵活运用，根据具体的题目要求和内容进行调整和创新。

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